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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



 NAME
      pixmap - Xpm pixmap editor for X


 SYNOPSIS
      pixmap [-options ...]


 DESCRIPTION
      The pixmap program is a tool for creating or editing rectangular
      images made up of colored pixels, i.e., pixmaps. Pixmaps are
      intensively used in X to define window backgrounds, icon images, etc.

      The pixmap program can have two different interfaces, a Athena widgets
      version and a Motif widgets version.

 USAGE
      Pixmap displays grid in which each square represents a single pixel in
      the picture being edited.  Squares can be set, cleared, or inverted
      (this last operation will be detailed later) directly with the buttons
      on the pointer and a menu of higher level operations such as draw line
      and fill circle is provided to the side of the grid.  Another menu on
      the top of the window allows files operations (Load, Save, ...), edit
      operations (Cut/Copy/Paste, attributes of pixmap editing, ...) and
      colors operations (drawing color, attributes of colors, ...). Pixmap
      uses a Pixmap widget to represent the pixmap image.

      Pixmaps are stored as a C string array variable suitable for including
      in applications, using the format defined by Arnaud Le Hors in his Xpm
      library (refer to Xpm manual for format description). This format
      allows pixmaps to be used indistinctly on monochrome, grey scale or
      color displays.

 OPTIONS
      Pixmap accepts the following options:

      -display/-d display
          This option specifies the name of the X server to use.

      -geometry geometry
          This option specifies the placement and size of the pixmap program
          window on the screen.  See X for details.

      -help/-h
          This option asks for the usage description of pixmap.

      -size WIDTHxHEIGHT
          This option specifies the size (width and height) in pixels of the
          pixmap to be edited.





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                                February 1994



      -squares SIZE
          This option specifies the size in display points to use to
          represent each pixel (a square of SIZE points).

      +grid/-grid
          This option indicates that the grid lines in the Pixmap widget
          should be displayed or not.

      -stippled
          This option turns off stipple drawing of transparent pixels.

      -stipple pixmap
          This option specifies the depth 1 pixmap to use to draw
          transparent pixels.

      +axes/-axes
          This option indicates that the axes in the Pixmap widget should be
          displayed or not.

      +proportional/-proportional
          This option indicates that the pixels in the Pixmap widget should
          be drawn proportional, i.e. in squares,  or not.

      -hl color
          This option specifies the color to use for highlighting purposes.
          color can be any name accepted by the XParseColor(3X11) function.

      -fr color
          This option specifies the color to use draw grid and axes in
          Pixmap widget.  color can be any name accepted by the
          XParseColor(3X11) function.

      -tr color
          This option specifies the color to use to represent transparent
          pixels.  color can be any name accepted by the XParseColor(3X11)
          function.

      -fn/-font fontname
          This option specifies the font to be used in pixmap.

      -filename/-f/-in filename
          This option specifies the name of the file from which the pixmap
          to be edited should be loaded.

      -colormap/-pc
          This options specifies that pixmap should use its own private
          colormap instead of the default colormap.

 PIXELS EDITING WITH MOUSE
      Pixels may be set, cleared, or inverted by pointing to them and
      clicking one of the buttons indicated below.  Multiple pixels can be



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                                February 1994



      changed at once by holding the button down and dragging the cursor
      across them.  Set pixels are filled with the current color; cleared
      pixels are filled with white; and inverted pixels are either set if
      they were originally cleared or cleared otherwise.

           Button 1
               This button (usually leftmost on the pointer) is used to set
               one or more pixels.

           Button 2
               This button (usually in the middle) is used to invert one or
               more pixels.

           Button 3
               This button (usually on the right) is used to clear one or
               more pixels.

           Button 4
               This button is used to clear one or more pixels.

           Button 5
               This button is used to clear one or more pixels.

      Every button operation can be changed by means of resources in the
      (/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Pixmap).

 MENU COMMANDS
      To make defining shapes easier, pixmap provides several commands for
      drawing and manipulating the pixmap edited, and commands for file
      management.

      Commands are layed in a vertical bar at the left of the Pixmap widget
      and in a menu bar at the top of the window. Most of the drawing
      commands are located in the left bar, where as file management and
      other general commands are located in the top menu bar.

      In the left bar, some commands are represented by icons. They are,
      from left to right and up to down, Flip horizontally, Up, Flip
      vertically, Left, Fold, Right, Rotate right (counterclock), Down,
      Rotate left (clockwise).

      Some commands are also available directly through the keyboard when
      the mouse cursor is located on the Pixmap widget. They will be
      mentionned as an accelerator in the following description.

      LEFT BAR COMMANDS

           Undo
               This command is used to undo the last operation. Only one
               operation can be undone.  The accelerator of this command is
               Any<Key>u.



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



           Clear
               This command is used to clear all of the pixels in the pixmap
               as if Button 3 had been dragged through every pixel in the
               pixmap. The accelerator of this command is [Shift]<Key>c.

           Set This command is used to set all of the pixels in the pixmap
               to the current color, as if Button 1 had been dragged through
               every pixel in the pixmap. The accelerator of this command is
               [Shift]<Key>s.

           Redraw
               This command is used to redisplay the pixmap. The accelerator
               of this command is Ctrl<Key>l.

           Copy
               This command is used to copy a region of the pixmap from one
               location to another. When this command is invoked, the region
               to copy should
                be specified by pressing Button 1, dragging the mouse and
               releasing Button 1. The region can now be copied by pressing
               Button 1 with the cursor located on the region selected,
               dragging the mouse and releasing it where the upper left
               corner of the region should be copied.  If a region was
               already selected with a Mark command, only the second phase
               of the copy is necessary.  The accelerator of this command is
               available when a region has already been selected and is
               Ctrl<Btn2Down> to drag the region and Ctrl<Btn2Up> to draw it
               to point. This accelerated command is identical to the Paste
               command available through the Edit menu of the top menu bar.

           Move
               This command is used to move a region of the pixmap from one
               location to another. When this command is invoked, the region
               to move should be specified by pressing Button 1, dragging
               the mouse and releasing Button 1. The region can now be moved
               by pressing Button 1 with the cursor located on the region
               selected, dragging the mouse and releasing it where the upper
               left corner of the region should be moved. The initial region
               is cleared.  If a region was already selected with a Mark
               command, only the second phase of the move is necessary.

           Mark
               This command is used to mark a region to move or copy it
               later (commands Move and Copy above), or to put it in the
               Cut&Paste buffer (commands Cut and Copy of the Edit menu of
               the top menu bar). When this command is invoked, the region
               should be specified by pressing Button 1, dragging the mouse
               and releasing Button 1. Once marked, the region is
               highlighted.  The accelerator of this command is
               Ctrl<Btn1Down> to initiate the selection and Ctrl<Btn1Up> to
               finish it.



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



           Unmark
               This command is used to unmark a region previously marked. It
               will unhighlight the region.  The accelerator of this command
               is Ctrl<Btn3Down>.

           Flip horizontally
               This command is used to flip horizontally the whole pixmap or
               the marked region. This means mirroring horizontally the
               pixmap image. The mirror is placed at the middle of the
               pixmap height.  The accelerator of this command is
               [Shift|Ctrl]<Key>h.

           Up  This command is used to move the whole pixmap or the marked
               region up.  Pixels at the top of the pixmap are pushed back
               at the bottom of the new pixmap.  The accelerator of this
               command is Any<Key>Up (not available in Motif version).

           Flip vertically
               This command is used to flip vertically the whole pixmap or
               the marked region. This means mirroring vertically the pixmap
               image. The mirror is placed at the middle of the pixmap
               width.  The accelerator of this command is Any<Key>v.

           Left
               This command is used to move the whole pixmap or the marked
               region left.  Pixels at the left of the pixmap are pushed
               back at the right of the new pixmap.  The accelerator of this
               command is Any<Key>Left (not available in Motif version).

           Fold
               This command is used to "Fold" the pixmap. This means
               splitting the pixmap image in four squares (top left, top
               right, bottom left and bottom right) and inverting them (top
               becomes bottom, left becomes right, and so on).  "Folding"
               twice a pixmap does no change.  The accelerator of this
               command is [Shift|Ctrl]<Key>f.

           Right
               This command is used to move the whole pixmap or the marked
               region right. Pixels at the right of the pixmap are pushed
               back at the left of the new pixmap.  The accelerator of this
               command is Any<Key>Right (not available in Motif version).

           Rotate right
               This command is used to rotate the pixmap image or the marked
               region right (clockwise) of 90 degrees.  Four Rotate right
               operations does no change.  The accelerator of this command
               is [Shift|Ctrl]<Key>r.

           Down
               This command is used to move the whole pixmap or the marked



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



               region down. Pixels at the bottom of the pixmap are pushed
               back at the top of the new pixmap.  The accelerator of this
               command is Any<Key>Down (not available in Motif version).

           Rotate left
               This command is used to rotate the pixmap image or the marked
               region left (counterclock) of 90 degrees. Four Rotate left
               operations does no change.  The accelerator of this command
               is [Shift]<Key>l.

           Point
               This command is used to set, invert or clear a pixel to the
               current color.  It can be considered as a mode. After
               selecting it, pixels are set, inverted or cleared depending
               on the button used (see Pixels Editing with the Mouse). If
               the mouse button remains pressed while dragging the mouse,
               more than one pixel can be affected.  This command has no
               accelerator.

           Curve
               This command is used to draw curved lines (set, cleared or
               inverted).  The curve is drawn while dragging the mouse. This
               command can be considered as a mode. Quite the same affect
               can be obtained by dragging the mouse in point mode, the main
               difference resides in the fact that pixels will be drawn
               contiguously.  This command has no accelerator.

           Line
               This command is used to draw lines between two points (set,
               cleared or inverted). The lines are first drawn highlighted
               while mouse button remains pressed. This command can be
               considered as a mode.  This command has no accelerator.

           Rectangle
               This command is used to draw rectangles between two points
               defining the two opposite corners of the rectangle (set,
               cleared or inverted).  The rectangles are first drawn
               highlighted while mouse button remains pressed. This command
               can be considered as a mode.  This command has no
               accelerator.

           Filled Rectangle
               This command is used to draw filled rectangles between two
               points defining the two opposite corners of the rectangle
               (set, cleared or inverted).  The rectangles outlines are
               first drawn highlighted while mouse button remains pressed.
               This command can be considered as a mode.  This command has
               no accelerator.

           Circle
               This command will set, invert or clear the pixels on a circle



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



               specified by a center and a point on the curve. Small circles
               may not look very round because of the size of the pixmap and
               the limits of having to work with discrete pixels. This
               command can be considered as a mode.  This command has no
               accelerator.

           Filled Circle
               This command will set, invert or clear all of the pixels in a
               circle specified by a center and a point on the curve. All
               pixels side and including the circle are set. This command
               can be considered as a mode.  This command has no
               accelerator.

           Flood Fill
               This command will set all clear pixels in an enclosed shape.
               The enclosed shape is determined by all the pixels whose
               color is different from the color of the pixel on which the
               user has clicked.  If the shape is not closed, the entire
               pixmap will be filled. This command can be considered as a
               mode.  This command has no accelerator.

           Set Hot Spot
               This command allows the specification of a Hot Spot. The Hot
               Spot is selected by clicking the Set mouse button. Clicking
               Invert will invert the Hot Spot, set or reset it depending on
               its previous state. Hot spot is useful for cursor pixmaps and
               are used to reference the sensible part of the pixmap.  This
               command has no accelerator.

           Clear Hot Spot
               This command clears the current Hot Spot.  This command has
               no accelerator.

           Set Port
               This command allows to create a Port extension line
               graphically. It is part of the customized Port extension
               editor developped by Tim Wise (SES Inc.). The Port is set on
               the pixmap image by clicking any of the mouse button.  This
               command has no acelerator.

           Clear Port
               This command allows to remove a Port extension line
               graphically. It is part of the customized Port extension
               editor developped by Tim Wise (SES Inc.). The Port onto which
               any mouse button was clicked is cancelled.  This command has
               no accelerator.

           Move Port
               This command allows to move a Port, that is to change the
               coordinates specified in the Port extension line. It is part
               of the customized Port extension editor developped by Tim



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



               Wise (SES Inc.). The Port onto which any mouse button was
               pressed is moved with the mouse cursor until the mouse button
               is released.  This command has no accelerator.

           Port Info...
               This command allows to edit the information associated to a
               Port, that is contained in a Port extension line. It is part
               of the customized Port extension editor developped by Tim
               Wise (SES Inc.).  The information associated with the Port
               onto which any mouse button was clicked is displayed in a
               dialog window. It can be edited in that dialog and saved by
               clicking the "Okay" button of the dialog.  This command has
               no accelerator.

      TOP MENU COMMANDS

           Info
               This command pops up an info window.

      File MENU

           Load...
               This command is used to load a pixmap file in the pixmap
               editor. A dialog window is poped up in which a filename has
               to be provided. The operation can be interrupted with the
               Cancel button of the dialog window.  The accelerator of this
               command is Alt<Key>l.

           Insert...
               This command is used to load a pixmap in the Cut&Paste buffer
               of the pixmap editor. The contents of the pixmap file can
               then be pasted on the current pixmap. A dialog window is
               poped up in which a filename has to be provided. The
               operation can be interrupted with the Cancel button of the
               dialog window.  The accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>i.

           Save
               This command is used to save the current pixmap in the
               current file edited. By default, and until otherwise changed
               by a Filename..., Load... or Save As... operation, or by
               specifying the filename on the command line, the filename is
               scratch. The Filename... command can be used to change this
               default filename.  The accelerator of this command is
               Alt<Key>s.

           Save As...
               This command is used to save the current pixmap in a
               particular file which name has to be provided in the dialog
               window which pops up. The operation can be interrupted with
               the Cancel button of the dialog window.  The accelerator of
               this command is Alt<Key>a.



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



           Resize...
               This command is used to resize the current pixmap to the
               width and height specified in the dialog window which pops
               up. The syntax is WIDTHxHEIGHT. This operation is different
               from the Rescale...  one in the way that it just add or
               remove pixels to the current pixmap without trying to fit the
               space correctly with the pixmap image. The operation can be
               interrupted with the Cancel button of the dialog window.  The
               accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>r.

           Rescale...
               This command is used to rescale the current pixmap image in
               order to make it fit a larger or smaller space. The new width
               and height have to be specified in the dialog window which
               pops up with the syntax WIDTHxHEIGHT. The operation can be
               interrupted with the Cancel button of the dialog window.  The
               accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>e.

           Filename...
               This command is used to change the current filename, i.e.,
               the name of the file in which the pixmap will be saved with a
               Save operation.  The new filename has to be provided in the
               dialog window which pops up. The operation can be interrupted
               with the Cancel button of the dialog window.  The accelerator
               of this command is Alt<Key>f.

           Hints comment...
               This command pops up a dialog window in which the user can
               specify the hints section comment of the pixmap file. The
               operation can be interrupted with the Cancel button of the
               dialog window.  The accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>h.

           Colors comment...
               This command pops up a dialog window in which the user can
               specify the colors section comment of the pixmap file. The
               operation can be interrupted with the Cancel button of the
               dialog window.  The accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>c.

           Pixels comment...
               This command pops up a dialog window in which the user can
               specify the pixels section comment of the pixmap file. The
               operation can be interrupted with the Cancel button of the
               dialog window.  The accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>p.

           Quit
               This command causes pixmap to display a dialog box asking
               whether or not it should save the pixmap (if it has changed)
               and then exit.  Answering yes is the same as invoking Save;
               no causes pixmap to simply exit; and cancel will abort the
               Quit command so that more changes may be made.  The
               accelerator of this command is Alt<Key>q.



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



      Edit MENU

           Image
               This command pops up a window in which the real size pixmap
               is shown.  This window can be closed by clicking the mouse in
               it or by invoking Image once again. When the window is poped
               up, an X mark is displayed in the menu at the left of the
               Image label.  The accelerator of this command is <Key>i.

           Grid
               This command toggles the display of the grid. When the grid
               is displayed, an X mark is added at the left of the Grid
               label.  The accelerator of this command is <Key>g.

           Axes
               This command toggles the display of axes. When axes are
               displayed, an X mark is added at the left of the Axes label.
               The accelerator of this command is <Key>a.

           Proportional
               This command toggles the display in proportional mode of the
               pixmap.  Proportional mode means that the Pixmap widget won't
               try to fit all the available space within the interface and
               will rather display each pixel in a square, probably leaving
               some space around the pixmap widget. When the proportional
               mode is active, an X mark is added at the left of the
               Proportional label.  The accelerator of this command is
               <Key>p.

           Zoom
               This command is used to zoom some pixels of the current
               pixmap. The zooming region has to be selected by the use as a
               rectangle region just as if he was marking a region (see Mark
               command). The operation can be interrupted by invoking any
               other command. When a region is zoomed, an X mark is added at
               the left of the Zoom label. Invoking once again the Zoom
               command zooms out.  The accelerator of this command is
               <Key>z.

           Zoom In
               This command is used to incrementaly zoom into the current
               pixmap.  This side effect of this is to enlarge the size of a
               square used to represent a single pixel.  The accelerator of
               this command is <Key>x.

           Zoom Out
               This command is used to incrementaly zoom out of the current
               pixmap.  This side effect of this is to reduce the size of a
               square used to represent a single pixel.  The accelerator of
               this command is <Key>y.




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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



           Zooming Factor
               The command pops up a dialog window in which the user can
               edit the current zooming factor.  The zooming factor is the
               size of a square used to represent a single pixel.  Enlarging
               the zooming factor will zoom into the current pixmap, while
               reducing it will zoom out of the pixmap.  The accelerator of
               this command is <Key>f.

           Cut When a region is marked, this operation is active. It is used
               to cut the contents of the region to put it in the Cut&Paste
               buffer. The Paste command now becomes active and the marked
               region is unmarked. The pixels in the marked region are
               cleared. This command acts as the Move one when a region is
               already marked.  The accelerator of this command is
               Ctrl<Key>c.

           Copy
               When a region is marked, this operation is active. It is used
               to copy the contents of the region in the Cut&Paste buffer.
               The Paste command now becomes active and the marked region is
               unmarked. This command acts as the Copy command of the left
               border when a region is already marked.  The accelerator of
               this command is Ctrl<Key>x.

           Paste
               When a region has been cut or copied in the Cut&Paste buffer,
               this command is active and can be used to paste the contents
               of the Cut&Paste buffer where the mouse button is clicked.
               The paste operation takes care of the button used to specify
               the point where to paste the buffer. The button can remain
               pressed to move the buffer around and then be released to
               paste the buffer at the current location.  A Copy and Paste
               operation can be accelerated by Ctrl<Btn2Down> to intiate the
               operation and Ctrl<Btn2Up> to finish the operation, i.e.,
               paste the buffer.  The accelerator of this command is
               Ctrl<Key>p.

           Crop
               When a region is marked, or a file has been inserted in the
               Cut&Paste buffer, this command will exchange the current
               pixmap with the marked region, or the Cut&Paste buffer.
               Cropping twice does nothing.  The accelerator of this command
               is Ctrl<Key>o.

      Foreground Color MENU

           Add color...
               This command is used to add a new color in the Color Panel
               (see below). The color name is specified in the dialog window
               which pops up either by a real color name found in rgb.txt
               file or by a string like #rrggbb where rr, gg and bb



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



               represent the red, green and blue components of the color in
               hexadecimal format. The operation can be interrupted with the
               Cancel button of the dialog window.  The accelerator of this
               command is Ctrl<Key>a.

           Symbolic name...
               This command is used to set the symbolic name of the current
               color.  The symbolic name is entered in the dialog window
               which pops up. The operation can be interrupted with the
               Cancel button of the dialog window.  The accelerator of this
               command is Ctrl<Key>s.

           Monochrome name...
               This command is used to set the monochrome name of the
               current color, i.e., the name of the color to use on
               monochrome displays. The monochrome name is entered in the
               dialog window which pops up. The operation can be interrupted
               with the Cancel button of the dialog window.  The accelerator
               of this command is Ctrl<Key>m.

           Grey scale 4 name...
               This command is used to set the grey scale 4 name of the
               current color, i.e., the name of the color to use on grey
               scale 4 displays.  The grey scale 4 name is entered in the
               dialog window which pops up.  The operation can be
               interrupted with the Cancel button of the dialog window.  The
               accelerator of this command is Ctrl<Key>4.

           Grey scale name...
               This command is used to set the grey scale name of the
               current color, i.e., the name of the color to use on grey
               scale (with more then 4 levels) displays.  The grey scale
               name is entered in the dialog window which pops up. The
               operation can be interrupted with the Cancel button of the
               dialog window.  The accelerator of this command is
               Ctrl<Key>g.

           Color name...
               This command is used to set the color name of the current
               color. This change will be considered when saving the pixmap
               but to remain visible, it affects the label of the menu item
               of the color. This is useful to directly change a specific
               color for another one or to allow multiple symbols to
               represent the same color (the color can be the same on color
               display but change on grey scale or monochrome ones).  The
               color name is entered in the dialog window which pops up. The
               operation can be interrupted with the Cancel button of the
               dialog window. The None (not case sensitive) name is used to
               change the pixel representing the transparent color.  The
               accelerator of this command is Ctrl<Key>n.




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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



      Xpm Extensions MENU

           Add Extension...
               This command pops up a dialog window into which the user
               provides a name for an extension to be added in the current
               pixmap extensions list. The operation can be interrupted with
               the Cancel button of the dialog window. If the user confirms
               with the Okay button, another dialog windows pops up where
               the user can edit the extension contents. When the user
               clicks on the Cancel button into this extension editing
               window, the edit operation is interrupted but the extension
               is added to the extensions list of the current pixmap. If the
               user wishes to abort the Add Extension... operation, he/she
               needs to click on the Remove button. The edition can
               otherwise be confirmed by clicking on the Okay button.

           Any extension name
               WHen an extension is added in the extensions list of the
               current pixmap, its name appears in the Xpm Extensions menu.
               When selected in the menu, the extension edition window pops
               up. See above for its description.

      In addition the Motif version defines the status label as two active
      buttons which operate as Filename... and Resize... commands.

 COLOR PANEL
      Colors in pixmap are presented in the Color Panel. Each loaded color
      is associated a square button, filled with the color pixel.
      Scrollbars around the panel allow to scan the whole panel. To choose a
      color for drawing, the user must click on a color button. At this
      time, the current name of the color is displayed as the title of the
      Foreground Color menu. A color can also be selected by using
      Shift<BtnDown> on a pixel of the current pixmap which color should be
      used. This accelerator is very useful when modifying small parts of a
      pixmap locally.

 FILE FORMAT
      The Save or Save As... commands store pixmaps using the format defined
      by Arnaud Le Hors in his Xpm library (version 3.x).  Each pixmap is a
      C string array variable that can be included and used within programs,
      or referred to by X Toolkit pixmap resources (assuming that a String
      to Pixmap converter has been registered on the server). Here is an
      example of a pixmap file:

                    /* XPM */
                    static char * plaid[] = {
                    /* plaid pixmap
                     * width height ncolors chars_per_pixel */
                    "22 22 4 2 ",
                    /* colors */
                    "   c red         m white  s light_color ",



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 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



                    "Y  c yellow      m black  s lines_in_mix ",
                    "+  c yellow      m white  s lines_in_dark ",
                    "x                m black  s dark_color ",
                    /* pixels */
                    "x   x   x x x   x   x x x x x x + x x x x x ",
                    "  x   x   x   x   x   x x x x x x x x x x x ",
                    "x   x   x x x   x   x x x x x x + x x x x x ",
                    "  x   x   x   x   x   x x x x x x x x x x x ",
                    "x   x   x x x   x   x x x x x x + x x x x x ",
                    "Y Y Y Y Y x Y Y Y Y Y + x + x + x + x + x + ",
                    "x   x   x x x   x   x x x x x x + x x x x x ",
                    "  x   x   x   x   x   x x x x x x x x x x x ",
                    "x   x   x x x   x   x x x x x x + x x x x x ",
                    "  x   x   x   x   x   x x x x x x x x x x x ",
                    "x   x   x x x   x   x x x x x x + x x x x x ",
                    "          x           x   x   x Y x   x   x ",
                    "          x             x   x   Y   x   x   ",
                    "          x           x   x   x Y x   x   x ",
                    "          x             x   x   Y   x   x   ",
                    "          x           x   x   x Y x   x   x ",
                    "x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ",
                    "          x           x   x   x Y x   x   x ",
                    "          x             x   x   Y   x   x   ",
                    "          x           x   x   x Y x   x   x ",
                    "          x             x   x   Y   x   x   ",
                    "          x           x   x   x Y x   x   x "
                    } ;


      The plaid name used to reference the pixmap variable is constructed
      from the name of the file in which is saved the pixmap.  Any
      directories are stripped off the front of the name and any suffix
      beginning with a period is stripped off the end.

      The pixmap variable is a string array in which the first string of the
      array contains the width, height, number of colors and number of
      characters per pixel.

      The following strings represent the color descriptions, one string per
      color. A color description can be composed of one or more characters
      that represent a pixel, and color display name preceded by the `c'
      character, and/or a symbolic name preceded by the `s' character,
      and/or a monochrome display name preceded by the `m' character, and or
      a grey scale 4 levels display name preceded by the string `g4' ,
      and/or a grey scale display name preceded by the aharacter `g',
      specified in any order.

      Following color description strings, each string represent a line of
      the pixmap, composed of symbolic characters assigned to colors.





                                   - 14 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024






 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



 USING PIXMAPS IN PROGRAMS
      The format of pixmap files is designed to make pixmaps easy to use
      within X programs, whatever your display is.  The following code could
      be used to create a pixmap to use as a window background, using the
      enhanced Xpm library (version 3.3) from Groupe Bull and assuming that
      the pixmap was stored in a file name plaid.xpm:

              #include "plaid.xpm"

              Pixmap pixmap;

              XpmCreatePixmapFromData (display, drawable, plaid, &pixmap,
                           &pixmap_mask, &attributes);


      Additional routines are available for reading in pixmap files and
      returning the data in the file in Pixmaps.

 WIDGET HIERARCHY
      The hierarchy of the pixmap editor is discribed here in order to
      configure the editor by means of X resources in a .Xdefaults file.
      The first widget class is the Athena version one, while the second
      one, seperated by a | character, is the Motif version one.

      Pixmap                                            pixmap
           Paned|RowColumn                              parent
                Form|RowColumn                          formy
                     MenuButton|CascadeButtonGadget     fileButton
                     SimpleMenu|RowColumn               fileMenu
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       load
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       insert
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       save
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       saveAs
                          SmeLine|SeparatorGadget       line
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       resize
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       rescale
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       filename
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       hintsCmt
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       colorsCmt
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       pixelsCmt
                          SmeLine|SeparatorGadget       line
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       quit
                     MenuButton|CascadeButtonGadget     editButton
                     SimpleMenu|RowColumn               editMenu
                          SmeBSB|ToggleButtonGadget     image
                          SmeLine|SeparatorGadget       line
                          SmeBSB|ToggleButtonGadget     grid
                          SmeBSB|ToggleButtonGadget     axes
                          SmeBSB|ToggleButtonGadget     proportional
                          SmeBSB|ToggleButtonGadget     zoom
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       zoomIn



                                   - 15 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024






 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       zoomOut
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       zoomFactor
                          SmeLine|SeparatorGadget       line
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       cut
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       copy
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       paste
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       crop
                     MenuButton|CascadeButtonGadget     fgButton
                     SimpleMenu|RowColumn               fgMenu
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       addColor
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       symbolicName
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       monochromeName
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       g4Name
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       gName
                     MenuButton|CascadeButtonGadget     extensionButton
                     SimpleMenu|RowColumn               extensionMenu
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       addExtension
                          SmeBSB|PushButtonGadget       <extension_name>
                          .
                          .
                          .
                     Label|CascadeButtonGadget          status
                     |CascadeButtonGadget               statusb
                     Command|CascadeButtonGadget        infoButton
                Paned|Form                              pane
                     Form|RowColumn                     form
                          Command|PushButtonGadget      undo
                          Command|PushButtonGadget      clear
                          Command|PushButtonGadget      set
                          Command|PushButtonGadget      redraw
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     copy
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     move
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     mark
                          Command|PushButtonGadget      unmark
                          |RowColumn                    formh
                               Command|PushButtonGadget flipHoriz
                               Command|PushButtonGadget up
                               Command|PushButtonGadget flipVert
                          |RowColumn                    formh
                               Command|PushButtonGadget left
                               Command|PushButtonGadget fold
                               Command|PushButtonGadget right
                          |RowColumn                    formh
                               Command|PushButtonGadget rotateLeft
                               Command|PushButtonGadget down
                               Command|PushButtonGadget rotateRight
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     point
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     line
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     rectangle
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     filledRectangle
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     circle



                                   - 16 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024






 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     filledCircle
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     floodFill
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     setHotSpot
                          Command|PushButtonGadget      clearHotSpot
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     setPort
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     clearPort
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     movePort
                          Toggle|ToggleButtonGadget     portInfo
                     Paned|PanedWindow                  vPane
                          ViewPort|ScrolledWindow       colorView
                               Box|RowColumn            colorPane
                                    Command|PushButton  <color_name>
                                    .
                                    .
                                    .
                          ViewPort|ScrolledWindow       pixmapView
                               Pixmap|Pixmap            pixmap
           TransientShell|TransientShell                image
                Label|Label                             label
           PopupShell|SelectionBox                      info
                Dialog|                                 dialog
                     Label|                             label
                     Text|                              value
                     Command|                           Okay
           PopupShell|SelectionBox                      input
                Dialog|                                 dialog
                     Label|                             label
                     Text|                              value
                     Command|                           Okay
                     Command|                           Cancel
           PopupShell|SelectionBox                      file
                Dialog|                                 dialog
                     Label|                             label
                     Text|                              value
                     Command|                           Okay
                     Command|                           Cancel
           PopupShell|SelectionBox                      error
                Dialog|                                 dialog
                     Label|                             label
                     Command|                           Abort
                     Command|                           Retry
           PopupShell|SelectionBox                      qsave
                Dialog|                                 dialog
                     Label|                             label
                     Text|                              value
                     Command|                           Yes
                     Command|                           No
                     Command|                           Cancel
           PopupShell|PopupShell                        extEditorShell|extEditor_popup
                Form|Form                               extEditor
                     Label|Label                        name



                                   - 17 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024






 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



                     AsciiText|ScrolledText             text
                     Command|PushButtonGadget           ok
                     Command|PushButtonGadget           cancel
                     Command|PushButtonGadget           remove

      Lines where only appears one or the other type of a widget (like
      Dialog| or |CascadeButtonGadget) mean that the widget doesn't exist in
      one or the other version. In the case of dialogs in the Motif version,
      the widgets are created by means of convenient routines which assign
      the name of the widget depending on the name of the dialog. By the
      way, we can't provide with a list of types and names for the
      substructure of dialog widgets in the Motif version. However, these
      shouldn't be often modified.

 X DEFAULTS
      In addition to the standard Athena or Motif widgets resources, pixmap
      uses the following resources for the Pixmap widget (named pixmap):

      Cursor
          The cursor to use within the Pixmap widget.

      Foreground
          The initial foreground color for drawing.

      Highlight
          The highlighting color.

      Framing
          The framing color, used to draw grid and axes.

      Transparent
          The color representing transparent pixels.

      Proportional
          Toggles initial proportional display mode.

      Grid
          Toggles initial grid display.

      GridTolerance
          Determines when to display grid according to SquareSize.

      Stippled
          Suppress stipple drawing of transparent pixels.

      Stipple
          Depth 1 pixmap to use to draw transparent pixels stippled.

      Axes
          Toggles axes display.




                                   - 18 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024






 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



      Resize
          Toggles Pixmap widget resize when requesting by window manager.

      Distance
          The margin around Pixmap widget.

      SquareSize
          The size in screen points used to display each pixmap pixels.

      PixmapWidth
          The initial width of the pixmap.

      PixmapHeight
          The initial height of the pixmap.

      Button1Action
          The action associated to mouse button 1 (between Set, Invert and
          Clear).

      Button2Action
          The action associated to mouse button 2 (between Set, Invert and
          Clear).

      Button3Action
          The action associated to mouse button 3 (between Set, Invert and
          Clear).

      Button4Action
          The action associated to mouse button 4 (between Set, Invert and
          Clear).

      Button5Action
          The action associated to mouse button 5 (between Set, Invert and
          Clear).

      Filename
          The initial file to load.

      AddColorNtfyProc
          The procedure to call when reading a pixmap file to notify color
          loading. It is strongly advised not to change this resource.

      ExtensionNtfyProc
          The procedure to call when reading a pixmap file to notify
          extension loading. It is strongly advised not to change this
          resource.

 SEE ALSO
      X(1), Xpm library manual,  Xlib - C Language X Interface (particularly
      the section on Manipulating Pixmaps)




                                   - 19 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024






 PIXMAP(1)                           X11                           PIXMAP(1)
                                February 1994



 BUGS
      If you move the pointer too fast while holding a pointer button down,
      some pixels may be missed.  This is caused by limitations in how
      frequently the X server can sample the pointer location.

      Loading a pixmap file where the same color is used more than once with
      different symbols and descriptions, and writing it will loose
      information concerning the color used more than once. The pixmap file
      plaid given as an example in this man won't be saved that way by
      pixmap.

      Accelerators to menu operations don't seem to work with Athena
      version.

      In the Motif version, the Filename... and Resize...  commands open
      their respective dialog window in a strange mode. The user has to
      voluntary (;-) give the focus to the text widget inside to be able to
      change its content.

 COPYRIGHT
      Copyright 1991,1992,1993,1994 - Lionel Mallet.

 AUTHOR
      pixmap by Lionel Mallet - Simulog. Extension edition and customized
      Port editor by Tim Wise - SES Inc.





























                                   - 20 -      Formatted:  November 14, 2024